Kajian : Karakter, Proses Dan Potensi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Sebagai Pangan Fungsional

Penulis

  • Mohammad Zayyan Firdausy Hakim Bioteknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
  • Wafa Ainul Fikri Handayani Bioteknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
  • Salsabillah Nurul Fauziah Bioteknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
  • Haryanto Haryanto Bioteknologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Kata Kunci:

VCO, fermentasi, pangan fungsional

Abstrak

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) merupakan produk olahan dari buah kelapa yang dibuat dengan metode fisika atau biokima yang menghasilkan minyak kelapa murni dengan  kadar air dan asam lemak bebas yang rendah, berbau harum dan daya simpan yang lebih dari 12 bulan. Kandungan tertinggi VCO adalah asam laurat (32,73%). Produsen VCO di Indonesia didominasi home industry, dengan produk yang masih dibawah SNI. Tujuan dibuatnya karya tulis ini adalah memgidentifikasi karakter VCO, mengetahui proses pembuatan VCO dengan metode bioteknologi, mengevaluasi potensi VCO sebagai pangan fungsional. Metode penelusuran data adalah dengan studi pustaka komparasi jurnal berbahasa indonesia dan inggris, serta artikel ilmiah terkait dengan kata kunci karakter VCO, metode atau teknik proses pembuatan VCO, potensi manfaat VCO bagi kesehatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan cara menganalisa sesuai tema serta pendekatan yang disederhanakan (simplified approach). Hasil penelusuran data dapat disimpulkan kualitas dan kuantitas VCO jauh lebih baik dibanding minyak kelapa sawit. Berdasarkan SNI No. 01-7381-2008 syarat Asam Lemak Bebas(ALB) pada minyak kelapa yaitu maksimal 0,2%. Komparasi tingkat kuantifikasi perbadingan antara minyak kelapa murni dan minyak kelapa sawit memiki perbedaan yang cukup jauh, minyak kelapa murni memiliki jumlah Asam Lemak Bebas(ALB) berkisar 0,10%-0,13%, sedangkan pada minyak kelapa sawit 0,32%-0,50%.   VCO terbaik dihasilkan dengan tahapan pemarutan,  filtrasi, santan yang dihasilkan di fermentasi dengan starter  yeast hingga terbentuk dua fasa antara ampas dan minyak.  Uji klinis potensial VCO dapat digunakan untuk treatment pasien COVID-19, kanker, jantung koroner, diabetes, asam urat, dan penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Bedarsarkan hasil diatas menghimbau pengalihan konsumsi minyak sawit menjadi VCO, serta dibutuhkan penelitian efektifitas penggunaan VCO pada penurunan malnutrisi.

 

Referensi

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Aristya, V.E.,D. Prajitno, Supriyanto dan Taryono. (2013). Kajian Aspek Budidaya dan Identifikasi Keragaman Morfologi Tanaman Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) di Kabupaten Kebumen. Vegetalika. 2(1) : 1-15. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jbp/article/view/1606.

Badan Standarisasi Nasional. (2008). SNI 7381:2008 Minyak Kelapa Virgin (VCO). Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional. http://lib.kemenperin.go.id/neo/detail.php?id=226237

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##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2021-07-24

Cara Mengutip

[1]
M. Zayyan Firdausy Hakim, W. Ainul Fikri Handayani, S. . Nurul Fauziah, dan H. Haryanto, “Kajian : Karakter, Proses Dan Potensi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Sebagai Pangan Fungsional”, JSTE, vol. 2, no. 2, Jul 2021.

Terbitan

Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Journal of Science Technology and Entrepreneurship (JSTE)

Bagian

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                                                                  ADOConnection.CacheExecute(3600, SELECT  				o.submission_id,  				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id,  				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub,  				MAX(p.date_publishe..., Array[2]) % line  132, file: DAO.inc.php
                                                               DAO.retrieveCached(SELECT  				o.submission_id,  				MAX(s.context_id) AS journal_id,  				MAX(i.date_published) AS i_pub,  				MAX(p.date_publishe..., Array[2], 3600) % line   91, file: ArticleSearchDAO.inc.php
                                                            ArticleSearchDAO.getPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, , 500, 1) % line  207, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                         SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[1], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                      SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], , null, null, 500, 1) % line  194, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                   SubmissionSearch._getMergedPhraseResults(Object:Journal, Array[4], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  146, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                                SubmissionSearch._getMergedKeywordResults(Object:Journal, Array[3], null, null, null, 500, 1) % line  132, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                             SubmissionSearch._getMergedArray(Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null) % line  263, file: SubmissionSearch.inc.php
                                          SubmissionSearch.retrieveResults(Object:Request, Object:Journal, Array[1], null, null, null, Object:DBResultRange, Array[1]) % line   92, file: RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.inc.php
                                       RecommendBySimilarityPlugin.callbackTemplateArticlePageFooter(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line  107, file: HookRegistry.inc.php
                                    HookRegistry.call(Templates::Article::Footer::PageFooter, Array[3]) % line 1256, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
                                 PKPTemplateManager.smartyCallHook(Array[1], Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line   43, file: 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101^1c372c95cd85572e0fbc9a53d0323a0b229cfc78_0.app.frontendpagesarticle.tpl.php
                              content_681c818472fe11_83343893(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  123, file: smarty_template_resource_base.php
                           Smarty_Template_Resource_Base.getRenderedTemplateCode(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  114, file: smarty_template_compiled.php
                        Smarty_Template_Compiled.render(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template) % line  216, file: smarty_internal_template.php
                     Smarty_Internal_Template.render(false, 1) % line  232, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
                  Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase._execute(Object:Smarty_Internal_Template, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null, 1) % line  134, file: smarty_internal_templatebase.php
               Smarty_Internal_TemplateBase.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl, null, 42362804174f266c598cdb32c3208fc745b92101, null) % line  924, file: PKPTemplateManager.inc.php
            PKPTemplateManager.display(frontend/pages/article.tpl) % line  287, file: ArticleHandler.inc.php
         ArticleHandler.view(Array[1], Object:Request) % line  391, file: PKPRouter.inc.php
      PKPRouter._authorizeInitializeAndCallRequest(Array[2], Object:Request, Array[1], false) % line  231, file: PKPPageRouter.inc.php
   PKPPageRouter.route(Object:Request) % line  143, file: Dispatcher.inc.php
Dispatcher.dispatch(Object:Request) % line  281, file: PKPApplication.inc.php
PKPApplication.execute() % line   68, file: index.php