Gangguan cemas pada Penderita Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Berdasarkan Pendekatan Surah Al-Insyirah (94: 1-8)
(Sebuah Perpaduan Perspektif Psikologi dan Al-Qur'an)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52496/bayaniV.6I.1pp45-60Kata Kunci:
GERDS, Anxiety disorder, Islamic psychology, Surah Al-Insyirah, Mental healthAbstrak
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a digestive system disorder that not only causes physical problems but is also closely related to an individual’s psychological condition, particularly anxiety disorders. Recurrent GERD symptoms such as heartburn, chest burning sensation, shortness of breath, nausea, and physical discomfort can trigger fear, excessive worry, and emotional distress in sufferers. This condition indicates the existence of a psychosomatic relationship between physical and psychological disorders. This study aims to analyze anxiety behavior in GERD sufferers based on psychological perspectives and the approach of Surah Al-Insyirah verses 1–8 as an integration of psychology and Qur’anic perspectives. This study employed a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were obtained through various scientific sources, including national and international journals, academic books, research articles, and Qur’anic interpretation studies relevant to the research topic. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis by reviewing, comparing, and interpreting theories and previous studies related to GERD, anxiety disorders, Islamic psychology, and the psychological values contained in Surah Al-Insyirah. The results of the study indicate that anxiety disorders in GERD sufferers are influenced by a bidirectional relationship between physical and psychological conditions. Anxiety may worsen GERD symptoms through stress responses and increased body sensitivity to pain, while recurring GERD symptoms can increase fear and excessive concern about health conditions. From the perspective of Islamic psychology, spiritual approaches such as dhikr (remembrance of Allah), tawakal (trust in God), patience, and positive thinking toward Allah (husnuzan) can help individuals achieve inner peace and improve emotional regulation. Furthermore, Surah Al-Insyirah verses 1–8 contain psychological values such as optimism, mental strengthening, resilience, and the belief that every hardship is accompanied by ease. These values are consistent with the concept of cognitive reframing in modern psychology. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the integration of psychological perspectives and Qur’anic values, particularly Surah Al-Insyirah verses 1–8, can serve as a holistic approach in understanding and helping overcome anxiety disorders in GERD sufferers. This approach not only focuses on physical and psychological conditions but also emphasizes the spiritual aspect as an essential component of mental health.
Referensi
Abdullah, M. (2021). Islamic Psychotherapy and Anxiety Management in Psychosomatic Disorders. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 5(2), 101–115.
Afifah, N., & Rahman, A. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kejadian GERD pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 25(1), 44–52.
Ahmad, Z. (2020). Qur’anic Healing Approach for Anxiety Disorders. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 18(3), 33–47.
Al-Ghazali, A. H. (2004). Ihya’ Ulumuddin. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Qardhawi, Y. (2013). Al-Qur’an Berbicara tentang Akal dan Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR). Washington DC: APA Publishing.
Anshori, M. (2021). Kecemasan dan Gangguan Psikosomatis pada Penderita GERD. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Indonesia, 10(2), 88–99.
Azizah, L., & Hamid, F. (2023). Religious Coping pada Pasien Gangguan Lambung Kronis. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 9(1), 55–67.
Bhatia, S. J., et al. (2022). Psychological Stress and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 28(11), 1135–1146.
Cameron, A. J. (2021). Epidemiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Gastroenterology Clinics, 50(2), 187–199.
Chandra, R., & Yusuf, M. (2020). Health Anxiety among GERD Patients. Indonesian Journal of Behavioral Science, 7(1), 21–34.
Daradjat, Z. (2016). Kesehatan Mental. Jakarta: Gunung Agung.
Drossman, D. A. (2021). Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders and Psychological Factors. Gastroenterology Journal, 160(5), 1420–1432.
Fitriani, D. (2022). Psikoterapi Islam dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan. Jurnal Konseling Religi, 13(2), 121–136.
Hamka. (2015). Tafsir Al-Azhar Jilid 10. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Hasanah, U., & Kurniawan, T. (2021). Kualitas Hidup Penderita GERD dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Tinggi. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis, 4(2), 70–82.
Hidayat, R. (2023). Spiritual Coping pada Penyakit Kronis dalam Perspektif Islam. Jurnal Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental, 8(1), 14–29.
Ibrahim, N., et al. (2021). The Role of Anxiety in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. BMC Gastroenterology, 21(1), 1–10.
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an.
Kusuma, H. (2022). Pendekatan Qur’ani terhadap Regulasi Emosi. Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya, 6(1), 40–53.
Lee, B. E., & Kim, G. H. (2019). Globus Sensation and Anxiety in GERD Patients. Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 25(3), 341–350.
Lubis, N. L. (2016). Psikologi Kespro dan Kesehatan Mental. Jakarta: Kencana.
Mardiyah, S. (2020). Makna Surah Al-Insyirah dalam Pembentukan Resiliensi. Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an, 15(2), 89–103.
Muslim, M. (2021). Gangguan Kecemasan pada Penyakit Kronis. Jurnal Medika Psikologi, 9(3), 111–124.
Nasr, S. H. (2017). The Study Quran. New York: HarperOne.
Nugraha, A. D. (2021). Memahami Kecemasan Perspektif Psikologi Islam. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 3(2), 145–160.
Nuraini, E. (2023). Integrasi Psikologi dan Al-Qur’an dalam Penanganan Anxiety Disorder. Jurnal Psikologi Islami, 12(1), 1–15.
Quraish Shihab, M. (2012). Tafsir Al-Misbah Volume 15. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Rahman, F. (2022). Psychosomatic Symptoms among GERD Patients. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 65, 102–118.
Ramadhani, P. (2021). Efektivitas Zikir terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Penderita Gangguan Lambung. Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi, 13(1), 77–90.
Sari, I., & Putra, D. (2020). Hubungan Stress, Anxiety, dan GERD pada Dewasa Awal. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(3), 166–175.
Smith, J. A., & Wallace, K. (2021). Anxiety and Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Psychosomatic Review. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 28(4), 521–534.
Sulistiani, R. (2022). Peran Spiritualitas terhadap Kesehatan Mental Pasien Penyakit Kronis. Jurnal Psikologi Humanistik, 19(2), 98–110.
Syukur, A. (2020). Nilai Psikologis dalam Surah Al-Insyirah. Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 8(1), 55–68.
World Health Organization. (2023). Mental Disorders and Anxiety Factsheet. Geneva: WHO.
Yuliana, D. (2023). Religious-Based Cognitive Restructuring pada Gangguan Kecemasan. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental, 11(2), 141–155.
Yusuf, S. (2018). Kesehatan Mental Perspektif Psikologi dan Agama. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Zahra, F., & Anwar, H. (2022). Islamic Spiritual Therapy in Anxiety Reduction. International Journal of Islamic Counseling, 4(2), 76–89.
Zainuddin, M. (2021). Tafsir Tematik Surah Al-Insyirah dan Kesehatan Mental. Jurnal Ushuluddin, 29(1), 33–49.
Zhang, Y., et al. (2022). Psychological Distress and GERD Symptoms among Adults. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 1–12.
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Bayani: Jurnal Studi Islam
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
