Potensi Bakteri Indigenus dari Kotoran Hewan Paradoxurus hermaphrodites sebagai Bioagen Pupuk Hayati: Review
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Kata Kunci:
Biofertilizer; Luwak; Pupuk Hayati; Paradoxurus hermaphrodites.Abstrak
Penggunaan kimia sintetik tidak sesuai takaran anjuran telah menjadi salah satu pemicu perusakan kualitas tanah pertanian. Akibatnya, ekosistem tanah terganggu dan pertumbuhan tanaman di atasnya tidak optimal. Tanah rusak dapat dikembalikan kembali menjadi normal dengan pengadopsian cara-cara pertanian ramah lingkungan salah satunya dengan menggunakan pupuk organik dan pupuk hayati. Pupuk hayati dapat dimanfaatkan sumber bioaktivatornya salah satunya dari mikroba indigenus dari kopi luwak hasil eksresi Paradoxurus hermaphrodites. Diketahui, kotoran hewan ini kaya akan mikroba menguntungkan karena hasil eksresi ini biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku kopi luwak. Namun, informasi mengenai bakteri indigenus dari kotoran tersebut masih sangat terbatas sehingga diperlukan eksplorasi mengenai potensi semua mikroba indigenus yang hidup pada kopi luwak tersebut. Bakteri indigenus dari kotoran Paradoxurus hermaphrodites meliputi Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactococcus lactis spp. lactis, Lactobacillus fructivorans, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, dan Lactobacillus Jensenii. Berdasarkan hasil studi literature pada berbagai laporan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kelompok bakteri pelarut fosfat meliputi Lactococcus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis spp., Lactobacillus brevis, dan Lactobacillus plantarum. Adapun bakteri Pediococcus pentosaceus tercatat sebagai bakteri pengikat nitrogen.
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